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POWERISKNOWLEDGE

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Gashki'ewizi
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D.A.R.E.

Sat May 23, 2009 9:18 AM EDT
education, peer-pressure, d-a-r-e, drug-abuse-resistance-education
By PowerIsKnowledge

Photo by Nic Walker. (License: Creative Commons Attribution)

advertisement

http://www.dare.com/home/default.asp

D.A.R.E. IS SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION EDUCATION AND MUCH MORE!

This year millions of school children around the world will benefit from D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education), the highly acclaimed program that gives kids the skills they need to avoid involvement in drugs, gangs, and violence.

D.A.R.E. was founded in 1983 in Los Angeles and has proven so successful that it is now being implemented in 75 percent of our nation's school districts and in more than 43 countries around the world.

OVER THE COURSE OF THE PAST THREE YEARS, WELL OVER 220 COMMUNITIES HAVE STARTED
NEW D.A.R.E. PROGRAMS

D.A.R.E. is a police officer-led series of classroom lessons that teaches children from kindergarten through 12th grade how to resist peer pressure and live productive drug and violence-free lives.

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  • Groups: Resources
  • Regions: Los Angeles
  • Public Discussion (34)
PowerIsKnowledge

A great program.

  • 3 votes
Reply#1 - Sat May 23, 2009 9:20 AM EDT
Kate In Greensboro

I respectfully disagree.

DARE uses out-dated, misleading (or outright dishonest) information, relies on "scare them away from drugs" tactics that also failed in the sixties and seventies (my generation) when the internet was not in almost every home as it is now, building up the "us versus them" mindset of kids versus law enforcement that hurts rather than fosters good community building.

Today's kids and teens don't have blinders on and they don't fall for the lies earlier generations bought into. They have internet access and they have cell phones and they talk to each other - not about biology and history but about weed and hooking up and other things we don't want to know about.

If you think DARE works, talk to a teen who doesn't have any reason to tell you want you want to hear. Or talk to someone who works with teens in crisis. It's not a pretty picture out there.

DARE is a great program like "abstinence only" is a great program of sex education.

  • 11 votes
#1.1 - Sat May 23, 2009 10:08 AM EDT
ohiogal-479871

I luuuuuuuved D.A.R.E.

DARE says the program is a success if they can keep 1 kid from drugs. Welp, guess what Kate, I was that one kid that D.A.R.E kept off drugs.

"D.A.R.E. to keep the kids off drugs, DARE to give the kids some hope" . . . I still remember that theme song today!

Good seed Power!

  • 2 votes
#1.2 - Sat May 23, 2009 10:21 AM EDT
Kate In Greensboro

I'm happy for you, Ohiogal.

  • 1 vote
#1.3 - Sat May 23, 2009 10:39 AM EDT
Robert Blevins - AB of Seattle

Book Editor Robert Sez:

The actual quote from Auntie Mame (at the top of your page) goes like this:

'Life is a banquet! And most poor sons-of-bitches are starving to death, so LIVE!'

I had to say that. After all, my mom is the closest thing to Rosalind Russell.

DARE? They mean well. Don't always get it right, but they try. They have much more luck when they address kids in the very early grades, and less so when talking to high-school students, who usually take the op to text their BFF while the DARE worker is talking.

  • 2 votes
#1.4 - Sun May 24, 2009 3:27 AM EDT
PowerIsKnowledge

Many teenagers are aliens waiting to turn into people and when spoken to, the words from an adult usually translate into another language. Children in the very early grades are still in the curiosity zone or what some may call the child's willing to learn stage.

  • 3 votes
#1.5 - Sun May 24, 2009 7:15 AM EDT
Reply
nuclearpenguins

Waste of money.

  • 3 votes
Reply#2 - Sat May 23, 2009 11:02 AM EDT
bluearcher

There have been no less than two scientific studies that have shown DARE to be ineffective and a waste of money. When the first study was about to be released, the powers at DARE threatened a lawsuit. Fearful that such information would threaten their govt funding.

The studies showed that the drug education of DARE actually made children less fearful of the effects of drug use and thus more likely to try them.

When you threaten legal action over truth...

Kate in Greensboro nailed it.

  • 6 votes
Reply#3 - Sat May 23, 2009 1:33 PM EDT
Kate In Greensboro

I'm always suspicious when a program becomes an industry. I don't doubt for a minute that thousands of caring people have been involved with DARE over the years; I've met many of them personally and know them to be fine people. I also know, however, that the program is imperfect and has taken on a life of its own that falls far, far short of the hype.

Bluearcher, thanks for the back-up.

  • 5 votes
#3.1 - Sat May 23, 2009 1:53 PM EDT
Robert Blevins - AB of Seattle

bluearcher says, in part:

'There have been no less than two scientific studies that have shown DARE to be ineffective and a waste of money.'

WHAT studies?

No problem quoting research, but it is traditional to offer proof of such research...

  • 3 votes
#3.2 - Sun May 24, 2009 9:44 PM EDT
bluearcher

Glad you asked Robert!

http://www.druglibrary.org/SCHAFFER/library/dare6.htm

http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/factsheets/dare/index.cfm

http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n797.a09.html

This is just a small sample.

  • 3 votes
#3.3 - Thu May 28, 2009 10:03 AM EDT
Reply
Pacific Northwest Blogger

Would prefer parents educating and supporting their children on morals and ethics and not the government.

  • 4 votes
Reply#4 - Sat May 23, 2009 8:38 PM EDT
Uncle Nick

In a society were there is at least one parent at home whenever the kid is there, then morals and ethics shouldn't be the burden of the state... unfortunately, the reality is that many kids have only one parent in the household or both parents have to work out of the household... yeah, I was a latchkey kid, fortunately we had programs like this and the Boys Club (now the Boys and Girls Club), and (probably the MOST effective program that, unfortunately I haven't seen much of since I was in high school back in the 80s) Scared Straight... My mother did her best, and when she could, did all that she could in teaching ethics and morales, and I was fortunate to have several uncles and aunts around to "keep an eye out" as well as family friends (OK, it helped that my mother had gone to high school with the local Chief of Police, and my aunst and uncles went to school with much of the police force-- not to mention a good healthy dose of a catholic mother's guilt, and we lived a block from our parish church!), but many kids that were in the same situation as me "slipped through the cracks"... as Ohiogal pointed out above, if it even helps one kid, then it's worth the effort...

Think that the program is outdated or "out of touch"? Then volunteer with the program to help create change from within the system.

  • 2 votes
#4.1 - Sun May 24, 2009 5:08 AM EDT
Kate In Greensboro

Uncle Nick - that's a fantasy society, sir. In homes where at least one parent is at home whenever the kid is there you'll likely find that parent strung out in front of the television or the computer or so stressed from poverty and unemployment that enriching the child's world is just another chore there isn't the energy for.

This is not 1959 or 1969 or even 1999.

But thank you for ending on the right note:

Then volunteer with the program to help create change from within the system.

I don't advise volunteering with DARE, but I do advise volunteering with community organizations that help support families.

  • 5 votes
#4.2 - Sun May 24, 2009 10:37 AM EDT
Uncle Nick

Uncle Nick - that's a fantasy society, sir. In homes where at least one parent is at home whenever the kid is there

LOL, that was my point there, Kate... the belief that only the parents should be responsible for morals and ethics, at least to me, is an odd notion, as even in previous times, children were influenced by their church/synagogue/mosque, responsible neighbors, and programs such as the Boys and Girls Club-- though I also left out the importance of Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts (smacking myself in the head for that one!)

I'm truly not a big advocate of DARE, even after having worked in law enforcement, for kids older than say early middle school/early junior high... it's not a program that is going to truly influence older kids.

Oh and you're right on the ball about trying to teach abstinence as a means of preventing teen pregnancy/STDs... Why is it we can have television advertisements about products to make "it" bigger or last longer, or make the "act" more intense and feel better, yet there is a taboo on condom ads in this country???

  • 4 votes
#4.3 - Sun May 24, 2009 7:56 PM EDT
Tom88

Think that the program is outdated or "out of touch"? Then volunteer with the program to help create change from within the system.

Uncle Nick, i think that is a great idea. If their message and the age group they delivered it too were a bit different along with the accompanying laws about drugs and drug use, and along with a different set of priorities in treatment (more of a public health issue) i think that could be very effective.

Realistically some drugs and household substances are very dangerous and/or very addictive and should be avoided. Discouraging any drug and alcohol use to children is also a good idea, but you have to be careful what behavior you stigmatize and why. For example to paint a picture of anyone who smokes pot at all as a "druggie" to stupid or apathetic to care about anyone or anything and a danger to society might skew people's opinion. Combined with a media campaign (and censorship of opposing arguments from from major media outlets) the lies travel to lots of people. Add a ton of money to that, from the black market and from all of the industry thriving from the war on drugs and you can have a real problem. Throw in a good reason to get people into prison and it becomes downright evil.

The drug war is a weird beast; money everywhere, along with a very strange system of responsibility and accountability. I will be very disappointed if the direction the country takes does not change. I am not sure what part in that D.A.R.E could play, but i think the more good, moral and caring people who look at all the facts and all the evidence that goes with drug use the better. Most intelligent people i discuss the issue with think of some drugs as relatively little problems and others of grave concern. It would be nice if policy and the information these type of groups along with governmental agencies put out better reflected not only the facts, but the opinions of the majority of people.

To me 40-50% of the people supporting legalization of pot given the current climate is astronomical to not be addressed better in federal policy along with where the money and sentiments lie. I think it is funny the prohibitionists like to say the legalization movement for pot is funded by a few rich folks, when it seems to me the opposite is true. D.A.R.E could be a lot better of an organization if they focused more on the individuals they are trying to help rather than a particular political agenda. Why couldn't they become advocates for giving people the most chances to live a good life and stay away from the horrors of addictionby protecting them from lifetime criminal records, imprisonment and other negative sanctions currently associated with much drug use (that has nothing to do with the actual effects of the drug itself). Why can't they better promote which drugs truly are dangerous to teenagers and adults such as meth, heroin, pcp, many of the opiates among other things? Why can't they stress how stupid it is to do things like huff gasoline, or even more dangerous things. At the same time you run the risk of how are you going to treat nitrous oxide? the infamous whippits......not nearly as dangerous as gas but certainly not something you want to encourage.

Drug use is as weird as the war against it. The attitudes and positions of those who truly want to do good really could and should be shifted to actually create positive change. And for that reason Uncle Nick, i think your advice to volunteer and/or do something is good. I just hope those who are in charge actually are about making positive change, or are they about money, power...ect

  • 3 votes
#4.4 - Mon May 25, 2009 12:04 AM EDT
Tom88

To further support my position and from the D.A.R.E Site:

D.A.R.E. is Community Policing

D.A.R.E. is universally viewed as an internationally recognized model of community policing. The United States Department of Justice has identified how D.A.R.E. benefits local communities:

  • D.A.R.E. "humanizes" the police: that is, young people can begin to relate to officers as people
  • D.A.R.E. permits students to see officers in a helping role, not just an enforcement role
  • D.A.R.E. opens lines of communication between law enforcement and youth
  • D.A.R.E. Officers can serve as conduits to provide information beyond drug-related topics
  • D.A.R.E. opens dialogue between the school, police, and parents to deal with other issues

    The bottom line--to combine the best research and science with the world's most effective delivery system--D.A.R.E

  • If i could think of one things communities need it is this. However the relationship of humanizing needs to work both ways. To make this list much more powerfunl (and therfore effective) i would add: and "humanizes" young people; that is, police can begin to relate to young people as people to their first bullet.

    The relationship has to run both ways. But looking at those ideas of community policing is perhaps the only way the nation can get a grip on the drug problem and begin to move past the horrors associated with drugs in general. It is either that or governmental surveillance, or worse yet, private surveillance for the government. What is both great and bad at the same time is how much cheaper it would be to do it with these type initiatives over drug testing the entire population and strictly enforcing horrid authoritarian laws.

    I would love nothing more than to see police and the policed get along better. In fact i may be making that my main mission in life. At the very least i hope to do something to help figure this out.

    • 3 votes
    #4.5 - Mon May 25, 2009 12:24 AM EDT
    Kate In Greensboro

    Lenny - well said, all around.

    • 2 votes
    #4.6 - Mon May 25, 2009 8:01 AM EDT
    Tom88

    thnx

    • 1 vote
    #4.7 - Mon May 25, 2009 10:35 AM EDT
    Reply
    PowerIsKnowledge

    Thanks Uncle Nick for your words of advice. We often are quick to criticize but rarely volunteer to help effect change. And I agree with you and Ohiogal. What is the saying Each One Teach One! I take that as meaning one at a time.

    • 2 votes
    Reply#5 - Sun May 24, 2009 7:19 AM EDT
    Wheel

    D.A.R.E.=Drugs Are Really Excellent!!

    Seriously, DARE is a waste of money, time and resouces. We had a seed a few months back about a study showing that kids who participated in DARE programs were more likely to use drugs. The reason, they saw their parents smoking dope their whole lives and still living normal lives. It put the lie to the whole DARE line. Also, DARE officers often put information out that is simply untrue, that the kids know is untrue, and so they assume that everything DARE is telling them is a lie. Kids aren't dumb.

    • 4 votes
    Reply#6 - Sun May 24, 2009 8:28 AM EDT
    PowerIsKnowledge

    Wheel, would you mind posting a link to the study, thanks.

      Reply#7 - Sun May 24, 2009 8:38 AM EDT
      Wheel

      It was a seed, I will try to search for it, but it was some months back and not one of my seeds.

      • 1 vote
      #7.1 - Sun May 24, 2009 8:47 AM EDT
      Wheel

      Here is a link to extremist moderate's seed.

      And here is a link to a Time magazine article from that seed with the results of a long term study of DARE students.

      • 3 votes
      #7.2 - Sun May 24, 2009 11:31 AM EDT
      Kate In Greensboro

      From the Time article:

      The findings were grim: 20-year-olds who�d had DARE classes were no less likely to have smoked marijuana or cigarettes, drunk alcohol, used "illicit" drugs like cocaine or heroin, or caved in to peer pressure than kids who�d never been exposed to DARE. But that wasn�t all. "Surprisingly," the article states, "DARE status in the sixth grade was negatively related to self-esteem at age 20, indicating that individuals who were exposed to DARE in the sixth grade had lower levels of self-esteem 10 years later." Another study, performed at the University of Illinois, suggests some high school seniors who�d been in DARE classes were more likely to use drugs than their non-DARE peers.

      The weakness in the old DARE program, as several studies suggest, was the simplicity of its message — and its panic-level assertions that "drug abuse is everywhere." Kids, program directors learned, don�t respond well to hyperbole, and both the "Just Say No" message and the hysteria implied in the anti-drug rhetoric were pushing students away. It�s also possible, some researchers speculate, that by making drugs seem more prevalent, or "normal" than they actually are, the DARE program might actually push kids who are anxious to fit in towards drugs.

      Which ties back to my original comment comparing it to abstinence only sex education. It doesn't work.

      • 4 votes
      #7.3 - Sun May 24, 2009 12:08 PM EDT
      Tom88

      great links and points!

      • 2 votes
      #7.4 - Mon May 25, 2009 12:32 AM EDT
      Reply
      PowerIsKnowledge

      Thanks Wheel, I'm looking forward to reading it.

        Reply#8 - Sun May 24, 2009 8:58 AM EDT
        Dave-471712

        Great comments, Kate!

        Everybody knows what a great program DARE is, right? After all, they keep telling us it is, don't they? And, the people who started it, and continue to support it, have the best of intentions...but , we should all remember the words of Milton Friedman "There is nothing that does more harm than good intentions."

        John Stossel likes to point out in his articles and documentaries, "Too often, what everybody knows, just isn't so."

        You have done a good job of pointing out what Friedman and Stossel were talking about!

        • 5 votes
        Reply#9 - Sun May 24, 2009 5:01 PM EDT
        Kate In Greensboro

        Thanks, Dave. I don't consider being compared to John Stossel a compliment, but I won't hold that against you. And on this, he is correct.

        I think often people are afraid to criticize a program, such as DARE, because they feel doing so is somehow an endorsment of the problem the program is supposted to work to prevent. I see it differently - I speak against DARE because I don't feel it's an effective program and I do believe education is an important part in getting kids to not abuse drugs and alcohol. I happen to believe education requires giving factual information; DARE fails to deliver on that.

        • 1 vote
        #9.1 - Sun May 24, 2009 6:59 PM EDT
        Dave-471712

        I have to admit, Kate, that I was a little surprised hearing criticism about D.A.R.E. coming from someone who describes herself as Progressive/Liberal/Feminist.

        I see it differently - I speak against DARE because I don't feel it's an effective program...

        I'm not sure why you consider being compared to John Stossel uncomplimentary. He has spent several years pointing out, in other areas, just the type of thing you are criticizing here.

        Would you prefer being compared to Michael Moore? :>)

        • 3 votes
        #9.2 - Tue May 26, 2009 12:31 PM EDT
        Kate In Greensboro

        Would you prefer being compared to Michael Moore?

        No!

        Both have their strengths, of course. But I feel both go overboard and forget about the truth in the course or making a point. I believe if you lose the truth, the point is meaningless.

        • 4 votes
        #9.3 - Tue May 26, 2009 2:13 PM EDT
        Reply
        PowerIsKnowledge

        Thanks for posting the links Wheel.

          Reply#10 - Sun May 24, 2009 6:41 PM EDT
          Freedom Writer-801740

          As someone who used to do volunteer work with juvenile offenders, I think that the DARE program is not a good program. On more than one occasion I had been told that the kids never had a curiosity about drugs until the DARE program came to their school. Then DARE introduced them to something that seemed really cool to them and they wanted to learn more. And lets face it thats what kids do, the more you tell them dont do this because it is dangerous, illegal, or deadly, the more curious they become. That unfortunately is the nature of a child. I do believe that children do need to be informed of the dangers of drugs and alcohol use and abuse, but I do believe that education can sometimes have the exact opposite effect on certain children as evidenced in my experience with juvenile offenders.

            Reply#11 - Tue May 26, 2009 11:06 AM EDT
            Dave-471712

            Not to mention the fact that a cop trying to convince a high school kid of the "evil consequences" of smoking pot is futile. They know better, either through personal experience or from interacting with their peers.

            • 4 votes
            #11.1 - Tue May 26, 2009 12:37 PM EDT
            Reply
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